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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments implement carbon taxes to reduce emissions?

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Task 2 Writing Topic:Should governments implement carbon taxes to reduce emissions?

Model Answer:

Governments worldwide are facing the growing threat of climate change and its severe environmental consequences. In order to address this issue, one potential solution is the implementation of carbon taxes. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of carbon taxes, as well as their effectiveness in reducing emissions, and ultimately determine whether governments should consider implementing these measures.

On the one hand, carbon taxes have the potential to be an effective tool in combating climate change. By imposing a tax on the carbon content of fuels, governments can create a financial incentive for industries and consumers to reduce their carbon emissions. This economic approach encourages innovation in cleaner technologies, as companies strive to minimize their carbon footprint to avoid paying the tax. Additionally, revenue generated from the tax can be invested back into the economy through research and development of sustainable energy sources, which can lead to long-term benefits for both the environment and the economy.

On the other hand, opponents of carbon taxes argue that they may not be the most effective solution to reducing emissions. They contend that carbon taxes place an unnecessary burden on industries, particularly those that are already struggling financially. As a result, companies may relocate or outsource jobs to countries with lower environmental standards. Moreover, critics argue that carbon taxes could disproportionately affect low-income households, as they spend a higher proportion of their income on energy and fuel.

In conclusion, while carbon taxes have the potential to reduce emissions by creating financial incentives for industries and consumers to adopt cleaner technologies, it is essential for governments to consider the potential economic impact. Policymakers must ensure that any taxation measures are designed to minimize the burden on low-income households and support the development of sustainable energy sources. Overall, implementing carbon taxes should be one part of a comprehensive strategy to address climate change, rather than a standalone solution.

Scoring:

Task Response: 9 (The candidate has adequately addressed all parts of the question)

Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate demonstrates a logical progression of ideas and coherent presentation of arguments)

Lexical Resource: 7.5 (The candidate's vocabulary is generally appropriate, but may lack some variety)

Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 8.5 (Some grammar errors, but they do not impede understanding)

Overall Band Score: 8.5

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