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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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Task 2 Topic: Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

In recent years, there has been an ongoing debate about the role of technology in addressing or worsening environmental issues. Some argue that advancements in technology have led to a greater understanding and awareness of environmental problems, while others contend that technological innovations have contributed to the degradation of our ecosystems. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting a balanced conclusion.

On one hand, it is evident that certain technologies have had a detrimental impact on the environment. The increased use of non-renewable resources such as fossil fuels, for example, has led to higher levels of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Technological advancements in agriculture, such as genetically modified crops and pesticides, have also raised concerns regarding biodiversity loss and the contamination of ecosystems.

On the other hand, many technologies have been developed to mitigate or alleviate environmental issues. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have emerged as viable alternatives to fossil fuels, reducing carbon emissions and minimizing reliance on finite resources. In addition, advancements in waste management, recycling, and waste reduction technologies have led to a decrease in landfill waste and a reduction in the strain on our ecosystems.

In conclusion, both perspectives hold merit; however, it is important to recognize that technology has the potential to alleviate environmental problems rather than exacerbate them. The key to sustainable development lies in harnessing the benefits of technological innovation while minimizing its negative impact. Therefore, continued investment in research and development of eco-friendly technologies should be a priority for governments, industries, and individuals worldwide.

Overall score: Band 8.5

This answer provides a comprehensive analysis of the topic, addressing both perspectives and offering a balanced conclusion. The language is clear and concise, with appropriate transitions between paragraphs. While there are no grammatical errors or significant vocabulary issues, there may be room for improvement in terms of complexity and variety of sentence structures to achieve a Band 9 score.

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