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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Question: "Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?"

Model Answer:
In today's world, where environmental issues have become a matter of great concern, the focus has shifted towards finding sustainable sources of energy. The question at hand is whether governments should prioritize renewable energy over traditional fossil fuels. This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of both options and argue that investing in renewable energy should be the priority for governments to ensure a sustainable future.

On one side, it can be argued that fossil fuels have served as the backbone of industrialization and modern society. They are abundant, reliable, and relatively cheaper compared to other forms of energy. For instance, coal, oil, and natural gas have powered vehicles, industries, and homes for centuries, making them an essential part of our daily lives.

However, fossil fuels also come with a significant downside. Their extraction, transportation, and combustion release harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change and air pollution. Additionally, their non-renewable nature raises concerns about the long-term availability of these resources, which could lead to energy shortages in the future.

In contrast, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal are eco-friendly, sustainable, and abundant. By investing in renewables, governments can not only reduce their carbon footprint but also secure a stable supply of energy for generations to come. Moreover, the advancements in technology have made renewable energy more accessible and cost-effective. For example, solar panels and wind turbines have become more efficient, reducing the initial investment costs.

While the transition to renewable energy may require substantial financial investment and infrastructural changes, it is a necessary step for the long-term survival of our planet. Governments must prioritize renewables over fossil fuels to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change and ensure a sustainable future. The benefits of investing in clean energy far outweigh the short-term costs, as it will lead to a healthier environment, job creation, and long-term energy security.

In conclusion, although fossil fuels have been the primary source of energy for centuries, governments should prioritize renewable energy over them due to their environmental impact and sustainability concerns. The transition to clean energy may require significant investments and infrastructural changes, but these measures will ultimately secure a brighter and more sustainable future for all.

Score: 9 (Excellent)

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