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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Should cultural landmarks be protected from development?

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Question: "Should cultural landmarks be protected from development?"

Model Answer:

In today's rapidly developing world, the significance of cultural heritage sites has become a topic of increasing concern for many nations. While some argue that allowing development to proceed unhindered is essential for economic growth and modernisation, others insist that preserving these historical landmarks is vital for maintaining a nation's identity and culture. This essay will discuss both perspectives and provide an argument as to why cultural landmarks should indeed be protected from development.

Firstly, it is important to consider the importance of cultural heritage sites in shaping a country's national identity. As the symbolic representation of a nation's history, they serve as a source of pride and connection for its citizens. For instance, ancient monuments such as the Pyramids of Giza or the Great Wall of China are not only architectural marvels but also embody the resilience and ingenuity of their respective civilisations. Preserving these sites ensures that future generations can continue to learn from and appreciate the achievements of those who came before them.

Moreover, cultural landmarks are critical in attracting tourism revenue, which has a significant impact on a country's economy. Tourists flock to see famous sites like the Eiffel Tower or the Colosseum, contributing millions of dollars annually to their respective economies. If these landmarks were destroyed by development projects, not only would the nation lose a valuable source of income but also an opportunity to showcase its cultural heritage on the world stage.

On the other hand, proponents of unrestricted development argue that it is necessary for countries to progress and modernise. They contend that prioritising economic growth over preservation can result in increased wealth and prosperity for a nation. However, this approach risks eroding national identity by replacing historical sites with buildings that may not hold the same cultural significance.

In conclusion, while it is essential to promote economic growth and modernisation, the preservation of cultural landmarks should take precedence when considering development projects. These sites are critical in shaping a nation's identity, attracting tourism revenue, and preserving the achievements of past civilisations. Therefore, it is imperative for governments to strike a balance between economic progress and cultural conservation by implementing strict regulations on construction near historical landmarks and promoting sustainable development practices.

Overall score: Band 9

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