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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of social cohesion in a multicultural society

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Topic: The importance of social cohesion in a multicultural society

Model Question: "Some people argue that social cohesion is crucial in a multicultural society, while others believe that it is not essential. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion."

Model Answer: Social cohesion plays a significant role in the development and progress of a multicultural society. In this essay, I will discuss why some people argue that social cohesion is crucial, while others believe it is not essential. Finally, I will present my own viewpoint on this matter.

On one hand, proponents of social cohesion argue that a strong sense of unity among diverse groups can create an environment where individuals from different cultures and backgrounds feel welcomed, respected, and included in the society. This can lead to increased understanding, tolerance, and cooperation among various ethnicities and nationalities. For example, in a multicultural society with high social cohesion, people from different cultural backgrounds are more likely to interact and collaborate, leading to mutual respect and learning from each other's experiences. In addition, social cohesion can also help create an environment where the rights of all citizens are respected and protected. This ensures that every individual has equal opportunities to participate in the society and contribute to its development.

On the other hand, there are those who believe that social cohesion is not essential in a multicultural society. They argue that individuals should be able to maintain their cultural identity without being pressured to conform to mainstream norms and values. In this viewpoint, the diversity of cultures and traditions can lead to innovation, creativity, and a vibrant society where different perspectives are valued. According to this argument, social cohesion may hinder the expression of individuality and limit the freedom of people from various cultural backgrounds.

In my opinion, while it is essential to respect and appreciate the diversity in a multicultural society, social cohesion should not be overlooked. A balance between maintaining one's cultural identity and integrating with the broader community can create an environment where individuals feel a strong sense of belonging. This will not only lead to mutual respect but also foster economic growth and social progress. Moreover, effective communication and collaboration among diverse groups can contribute significantly to the development and sustainability of a multicultural society.

In conclusion, social cohesion plays a significant role in creating an inclusive and harmonious environment in a multicultural society. While it is essential to respect and celebrate cultural diversity, social cohesion ensures that individuals from different backgrounds can come together and contribute to the growth and progress of the society.

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