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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels

Model Answer:

It is essential for societies around the world to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels due to various environmental, economic, and social factors. In recent years, the harmful impacts of these non-renewable energy sources have become more apparent, leading to a pressing need for alternatives. This essay will discuss the reasons behind this necessity and outline potential solutions.

Firstly, the environmental impact of fossil fuels is a significant concern. The burning of coal, oil, and natural gas releases carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. As the global temperature rises, extreme weather events become more frequent, causing devastating effects on ecosystems and human societies. Reducing reliance on fossil fuels can help mitigate these adverse consequences.

Secondly, the economic implications of relying on fossil fuels are substantial. The extraction, transportation, and distribution of oil, coal, and natural gas require massive investments in infrastructure and resources. Additionally, price volatility creates uncertainty for consumers and industries that depend on these energy sources. By investing in alternative, sustainable energy sources, societies can secure a more stable and predictable energy supply.

Lastly, social factors contribute to the necessity of reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Communities located near extractive industries often experience adverse health effects due to air and water pollution. Transitioning to cleaner energy sources can improve public health while promoting environmental justice for marginalized communities.

In terms of potential solutions, governments and societies should promote research and development in renewable energy technologies such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Furthermore, incentivizing the use of electric vehicles, improving public transportation systems, and implementing energy-efficient building designs can help reduce dependency on fossil fuels.

In conclusion, reducing reliance on fossil fuels is essential for environmental, economic, and social reasons. By investing in sustainable energy alternatives, societies can mitigate the harmful effects of climate change, stabilize energy costs, and promote a healthier, more equitable world for all.

IELTS Band Score:
- Task Response: 9 (The essay effectively addresses the topic and presents a clear position)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 (The essay is well-structured, with relevant paragraphs that flow logically from one to another)
- Lexical Resource: 9 (The vocabulary used is varied, precise, and appropriate for the topic)
- Grammar: 8.5 (There are a few grammatical errors, but they do not interfere with understanding the essay)
- Presentation of Ideas: 9 (The ideas are presented logically, with clear explanations and relevant examples)

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