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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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Task: Write an essay on the following topic:Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

Model Answer:

In today's world, where rapid industrialization and urbanization are taking place at an unprecedented rate, it becomes increasingly important for governments to weigh the significance of environmental sustainability against that of economic growth. While both factors play a crucial role in the overall development of a nation, one could argue that prioritizing environmental sustainability over economic growth is essential for long-term survival and well-being of humanity.

Firstly, environmental sustainability is vital for maintaining the ecological balance of our planet. With climate change becoming an increasingly pressing issue, it is evident that the health of our environment directly affects the quality of human life. For instance, rising temperatures are leading to more frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods, and hurricanes, which in turn disrupt the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. By focusing on environmental sustainability, governments can implement policies that reduce carbon emissions, preserve biodiversity, and promote sustainable land use.

Secondly, prioritizing environmental sustainability over economic growth ensures that future generations have a chance at a decent quality of life. The exploitation of natural resources for short-term economic gains often results in long-lasting damage to the environment. For instance, deforestation, overfishing, and excessive mining deplete our planet's natural capital, making it difficult for subsequent generations to access essential resources such as clean water, arable land, and fish stocks. By focusing on environmental sustainability, governments can invest in renewable energy sources, sustainable agriculture practices, and conservation initiatives that protect the environment for future generations.

However, it is important to note that economic growth is also a crucial aspect of national development. A stable economy provides the necessary resources to fund education, healthcare, and infrastructure projects that improve the quality of life for citizens. While it is essential to prioritize environmental sustainability, governments should also implement policies that promote responsible economic growth. For example, countries can invest in green technologies, eco-friendly industries, and sustainable infrastructure that balances both environmental concerns and economic development.

In conclusion, while it is clear that prioritizing environmental sustainability over short-term economic growth is essential for the long-term survival and well-being of humanity, governments should also focus on promoting responsible economic growth. By adopting a balanced approach that takes into account both factors, nations can ensure a sustainable future for their citizens and the planet as a whole.

Scoring:

Content: 9 - The essay provides a comprehensive discussion of the topic, including a well-balanced presentation of relevant arguments. It also addresses counterarguments effectively.

Coherence & Cohesion: 8 - The essay is generally well-structured and logically organized. Some improvements in coherence and cohesion can be made to enhance the overall flow of ideas.

Lexical Resource: 8 - The essay demonstrates a good range of vocabulary, with some less common words used appropriately. However, there are occasional repetitions or redundancies that slightly reduce the lexical variety.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 8 - The essay is mostly free from grammatical errors, although there are a few minor mistakes that could be corrected for improved accuracy.

Overall Score: 8.25 (Band 7)

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