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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has been grappling with the challenge of finding a sustainable and environmentally friendly source of energy to replace the increasingly scarce and polluting fossil fuels. This essay will discuss the importance of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, and argue that governments should prioritize investing in these alternatives over traditional fossil fuel resources.

Firstly, renewable energy has a significantly lower environmental impact compared to fossil fuels. The extraction, transport, and combustion of fossil fuels release vast amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming and climate change. Renewable energy sources, on the other hand, produce little to no greenhouse gas emissions, thereby mitigating the negative effects of human activities on the environment.

Secondly, renewable energy resources are more abundant and sustainable than fossil fuels. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are non-renewable resources that are finite in nature. Once these reserves are depleted, they cannot be replenished within a human timescale. Renewable energy sources, on the other hand, can be harnessed from natural phenomena like sunlight, wind, and water, which are abundant and available in perpetuity. This ensures that future generations will not face an energy crisis as a result of depleted fossil fuel reserves.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy has the potential to create new jobs and stimulate economic growth. The renewable energy sector requires a skilled workforce for research, development, production, and maintenance. By prioritizing renewable energy over fossil fuels, governments can not only address the pressing environmental concerns but also drive innovation and create new employment opportunities in a rapidly growing industry.

In conclusion, it is clear that governments should prioritize investing in renewable energy sources over traditional fossil fuel resources. Renewable energy offers a more sustainable, environmentally friendly, and economically viable solution to the world's growing energy demands. Governments have a responsibility to act in the best interests of their citizens and future generations by making this shift towards a greener, cleaner energy future.

Score (according to IELTS scoring standards):
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has fully answered the question)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate demonstrates logical coherence in developing an argument and uses appropriate cohesive devices such as pronouns, conjunctions, and restatements)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The candidate demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary, although there are a few repetitive expressions)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (The candidate has a good command of grammar but may have some errors in complex sentences or less common structures)

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