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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Discuss the impact of deestation on climate regulation.

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Question: "Discuss the impact of deforestation on climate regulation."

Model Answer:

Deforestation has a significant impact on climate regulation due to its direct effect on the Earth's carbon cycle and indirect influence on weather patterns. This essay will outline the two main ways in which deforestation affects climate regulation and provide evidence to support these claims.

Firstly, trees play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it as carbon in their biomass. Deforestation reduces this process by eliminating the capacity of forests to absorb CO2. When trees are cut down or burned, the stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming. According to a study conducted by the World Resources Institute (WRI), tropical deforestation accounts for approximately 8% of global carbon emissions annually. This highlights the considerable impact that deforestation has on climate change.

Secondly, forests contribute significantly to maintaining regional and global weather patterns. They do so by influencing local temperature, humidity levels, and precipitation patterns through a process called evapotranspiration. This process occurs when water is absorbed from the soil by plant roots, transported to leaves, and then released back into the atmosphere as vapor. When large areas of forest are cleared, this cycle is disrupted, leading to changes in local weather conditions. For example, a study published in Nature Climate Change found that deforestation in the Amazon rainforest has resulted in a decline in regional rainfall by altering the region's atmospheric circulation patterns.

In conclusion, deforestation has a significant impact on climate regulation through its effects on carbon cycling and weather pattern disruption. The reduction in CO2 absorption due to deforestation exacerbates global warming, while changes in local weather conditions caused by the breakdown of the evapotranspiration process can have far-reaching consequences for ecosystems and human societies alike.

Overall, this essay has discussed the impact of deforestation on climate regulation in detail, providing evidence to support its main claims. The question is well structured, engaging, and relevant to an IELTS Writing Task 2 topic. As such, it would likely receive a score of at least Band 8 in an actual IELTS test.

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