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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The impact of technology on sustainable development.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The impact of technology on sustainable development.

Model Answer:

In recent years, technological advancements have played a significant role in the progression of sustainable development across various sectors. This essay will discuss both the positive and negative impacts of these developments on sustainable growth.

On one hand, technology has been instrumental in promoting sustainable development. For example, renewable energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines have become more efficient and affordable, reducing dependence on non-renewable resources like coal, oil, and gas. Additionally, advancements in agriculture have led to the development of genetically modified crops that require less water, pesticides, and fertilizer, thus contributing to a more sustainable food production system. Furthermore, innovations in transportation technology, such as electric vehicles and high-speed trains, have reduced carbon emissions and promoted eco-friendly commuting options.

However, there are also negative consequences of technological advancements that can hinder sustainable development. The rapid pace of technological change often leads to the obsolescence of products, resulting in an increase in electronic waste. This waste is hazardous to the environment as it contains toxic substances that can contaminate soil and water sources. Additionally, the production and disposal of these technologies require significant amounts of energy and natural resources, which can contribute to environmental degradation.

In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on sustainable development, both positively and negatively. While it has facilitated innovative solutions to global challenges, it has also contributed to environmental problems such as electronic waste and resource depletion. As a result, it is crucial for policymakers, businesses, and individuals to strike a balance between harnessing the benefits of technology while mitigating its negative impacts to ensure sustainable development in the long term.

Overall band score: Band 8.0

This response demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic, presents a well-structured argument, and provides relevant examples to support each point. The language used is varied and complex, with appropriate grammar and punctuation throughout.

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