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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has been grappling with numerous environmental issues, such as climate change, air pollution, and depletion of natural resources. As a result, there has been an increasing demand for renewable energy sources that can provide sustainable solutions to these problems. This essay will discuss whether or not governments should invest more in researching renewable energy technologies.

On one hand, investing in renewable energy research offers numerous benefits. Firstly, it helps reduce the reliance on non-renewable fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, which are major contributors to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Secondly, by supporting research into alternative energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, governments can create a more diverse and resilient energy mix that is less susceptible to fluctuations in supply and price. Lastly, such investment can lead to the creation of new industries, employment opportunities, and technological advancements, all of which contribute to economic growth and development.

On the other hand, critics argue that investing heavily in renewable energy research may not be the most effective use of limited government resources. They contend that existing non-renewable energy sources are still vital for meeting global energy demands and must not be neglected. Moreover, they assert that focusing on improving the efficiency of traditional energy production methods, rather than exploring alternative options, could yield more immediate and tangible benefits.

In conclusion, while it is essential to consider all available options when addressing the world's growing energy needs, governments should invest more in renewable energy research due to its long-term sustainability and potential to create new industries and jobs. While there are valid arguments against such investment, the overall benefits of reducing dependence on non-renewable resources and mitigating environmental impacts make a strong case for increased government support in this area.

Overall, the essay is well-structured and presents both sides of the argument effectively. It provides clear reasons to support the thesis statement and counterarguments that contribute to a balanced discussion. The language used throughout is appropriate for an IELTS exam. As such, the essay would likely receive a Band Score of 8 or higher due to its coherence, logical progression of ideas, and effective use of supporting evidence.

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