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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments impose stricter regulations on industrial pollution?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments impose stricter regulations on industrial pollution?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the increasing levels of industrial pollution have become a major concern for environmentalists and policymakers around the world. Some argue that governments should impose stricter regulations on industries in order to reduce this pollution and protect the environment, while others believe that self-regulation by industries is sufficient to address the problem. This essay will discuss both sides of the argument and present a conclusion.

On one hand, it can be argued that governments should impose stricter regulations on industrial pollution because they play a crucial role in enforcing environmental protection laws. Industries, driven by their profit motive, may not always prioritize the environment over their short-term economic gains. By imposing strict regulations and penalties for non-compliance, governments can ensure that industries follow sustainable practices that minimize pollution. This approach has been successful in countries such as Sweden, where strict environmental laws have led to significant reductions in industrial emissions.

On the other hand, self-regulation by industries may be a more effective solution, as it encourages companies to take responsibility for their actions and adopt sustainable practices voluntarily. Many multinational corporations are already implementing environmentally friendly measures, such as reducing carbon emissions and using renewable energy sources. Self-regulation can also be more cost-effective for governments, as the burden of enforcement is shifted onto the industries themselves. Additionally, it allows for a greater degree of flexibility in adapting to new technologies and environmental challenges.

In conclusion, while both imposing stricter regulations and self-regulation by industries have their merits, it is essential that a balance be struck between the two approaches. Governments should work with industries to create an environment where sustainable practices are not only encouraged but also financially viable. This can be achieved through a combination of incentives for adopting eco-friendly technologies and penalties for non-compliance. By doing so, governments can ensure that industrial pollution is effectively controlled while allowing industries the flexibility to adapt to changing environmental challenges and technological advancements.

Overall score: Band 8.5

The essay provides a clear overview of both sides of the argument, and the conclusion offers a balanced perspective on the issue. The grammar, vocabulary, and coherence are excellent, contributing to a high overall score of Band 8.5 for this IELTS Writing Task 2 response.

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