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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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Task: Write an essay on the following topic:Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

Model Answer:

In today's world, there are many pressing issues that require the attention of governments across the globe. Two of these critical matters include environmental sustainability and economic growth. The question arises as to whether governments should prioritize one over the other. This essay will argue that while both environmental sustainability and economic growth are essential, governments must prioritize the former in order to secure a sustainable future for generations to come.

To begin with, it is important to acknowledge the long-term benefits of environmental sustainability. A healthy environment ensures clean air, water, and soil, which directly impact human health and well-being. Moreover, preserving biodiversity and natural resources enables future generations to enjoy a high quality of life. By focusing on environmental sustainability, governments can safeguard the planet's ecosystems and mitigate the effects of climate change, thereby ensuring a sustainable future for all.

On the other hand, economic growth is also crucial for the development and well-being of a nation. It provides jobs, improves living standards, and fosters innovation. However, unrestrained economic growth can lead to overconsumption of resources, pollution, and environmental degradation. Consequently, governments must find a balance between promoting economic growth and ensuring environmental sustainability.

One way that governments can achieve this balance is by implementing policies that encourage sustainable practices in industries. For example, tax incentives can be provided to companies that adopt eco-friendly technologies or practices, while those that continue to harm the environment can face stricter regulations or penalties. Additionally, governments should invest in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce their dependence on nonrenewable resources like fossil fuels.

Furthermore, public awareness campaigns are essential in promoting environmental sustainability. Governments should educate citizens about the importance of reducing waste, conserving water, and minimizing their carbon footprint. By creating a culture that values environmental sustainability, governments can create a nation where both economic growth and environmental protection can coexist harmoniously.

In conclusion, while it is clear that both environmental sustainability and economic growth are vital for the well-being of a nation, it is crucial for governments to prioritize the former. By implementing policies that promote sustainable practices and fostering public awareness, governments can ensure a balance between economic development and environmental preservation. Ultimately, this approach will lead to a healthier planet and a better quality of life for future generations.

Score: According to IELTS scoring standards, the overall quality of this essay is high, with excellent coherence and cohesion. The argument is well-structured, logical, and supported by relevant evidence. The vocabulary is advanced, and the grammar is mostly accurate. Therefore, the essay would likely receive a Band Score of 9.

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