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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of international agreements in combating climate change.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of international agreements in combating climate change.

Question: Analyze the significance of international agreements in addressing climate change, and discuss the effectiveness of such agreements in achieving their goals. Provide relevant examples to support your argument.

Model Answer:

The role of international agreements in combating climate change is crucial in ensuring a global response to this pressing issue. These agreements provide a platform for nations to collaborate and develop strategies that aim to mitigate the effects of climate change. In recent years, several key international agreements have been established to tackle this problem, such as the Paris Agreement and the Kyoto Protocol. This essay will analyze the significance of these agreements and assess their effectiveness in achieving their goals.

Firstly, international agreements play a vital role in setting common goals and responsibilities for nations worldwide. For instance, under the Paris Agreement, countries committed to reducing their greenhouse gas emissions by a specific percentage based on their capabilities. This collective effort ensures that each nation contributes to global climate change mitigation efforts proportionate to its economic and technological capabilities. Moreover, international agreements help create a sense of shared responsibility, encouraging nations to take the issue of climate change seriously and implement policies and measures to reduce emissions.

Secondly, these agreements facilitate the exchange of information, technology, and expertise between countries. This collaboration allows nations to learn from one another's experiences and adopt successful strategies in their own efforts to combat climate change. For instance, the Green Climate Fund, established under the Paris Agreement, aims to help developing nations access financial resources and technological support for low-emission and climate-resilient development.

However, the effectiveness of international agreements in achieving their goals has been debated. One major concern is that some countries may not fulfill their commitments due to economic or political reasons. For example, the United States, under former President Donald Trump, announced its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement in 2017, citing concerns about the potential impact on domestic industries and job markets. Additionally, the current emission reduction targets set by various countries may not be ambitious enough to prevent catastrophic climate change consequences.

In conclusion, while international agreements such as the Paris Agreement and the Kyoto Protocol have played a significant role in addressing climate change by setting common goals, facilitating collaboration, and promoting information exchange between nations, their effectiveness in achieving these goals is still questionable. To ensure the success of these agreements, it is crucial to strengthen enforcement mechanisms, increase transparency in reporting progress, and enhance the ambition of emission reduction targets.

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