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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The impact of climate change on global food systems

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The impact of climate change on global food systems

Model Answer:

Over the past few decades, climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges humanity faces. Its effects are felt in various aspects of life, including agriculture and food production. This essay will discuss the impact of climate change on global food systems, focusing on its effects on crop yield, livestock production, and the need for sustainable agricultural practices.

Firstly, the primary concern arising from climate change is its effect on crop yields. As temperatures rise globally, the growing conditions for many crops are becoming unfavorable. For instance, higher temperatures can lead to droughts in some regions, reducing the availability of water and thus hindering crop growth. Similarly, changes in precipitation patterns can result in flooding, which not only destroys crops but also washes away nutrients from the soil. As a consequence, food production is significantly impacted, leading to potential shortages and increased food prices.

Secondly, livestock production is also affected by climate change. Warmer temperatures can create unsuitable environments for certain animals, especially those requiring specific temperature ranges or conditions. This may lead to a reduction in the overall efficiency of livestock farming, ultimately impacting the availability of meat and dairy products. Moreover, shifts in precipitation patterns can affect the growth of fodder crops, which are crucial for feeding livestock. As a result, this not only hampers the productivity of livestock but also disrupts the entire food chain.

Lastly, it is essential to consider the need for sustainable agricultural practices in response to climate change. With the increasing instability in weather patterns and the potential for more frequent natural disasters, it becomes crucial to develop resilient farming methods. This includes implementing drought-resistant crops, adopting precision irrigation systems to optimize water usage, and promoting agroforestry practices. Additionally, fostering a sustainable food system requires global cooperation, as climate change is a shared responsibility that transcends national borders.

In conclusion, the impact of climate change on global food systems is significant and multifaceted. As temperatures continue to rise, crop yields are likely to be affected, leading to potential shortages and increased prices. Livestock production may also face challenges due to unfavorable environmental conditions. To mitigate these effects, it is essential to develop sustainable agricultural practices that promote resilience and cooperation at a global level.

IELTS Scoring:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has fully addressed the topic and provided relevant information and examples)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well-structured with a logical progression of ideas and appropriate cohesive devices)
- Lexical Resource: 7.5 (The vocabulary used is largely accurate, varied, and appropriate for the topic)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (There are only a few errors in grammar and syntax that do not impede understanding)
- Overall Band Score: 8.5 (Overall, this essay demonstrates a good command of the language and provides a detailed and well-structured response to the task)

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