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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should cultural landmarks be protected from development?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should cultural landmarks be protected from development?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the increasing rate of urbanization and economic development has led to debates on whether or not cultural landmarks should be preserved from the impact of development. While it is crucial to consider the economic benefits of development, it is equally important to recognize the historical, social, and aesthetic values that these landmarks contribute to society.

On one hand, the preservation of cultural landmarks can limit the growth potential of a city or region. As cities continue to expand, there will be a need for new infrastructure, housing, and commercial establishments. In some cases, protecting these historical sites might restrict accessibility and hinder economic development. For example, the construction of new roads, public transportation, or high-rise buildings may not be possible near cultural landmarks due to their protected status.

On the other hand, the significance of cultural landmarks cannot be underestimated. They serve as a reminder of our shared heritage and provide an opportunity for people to connect with the past. These sites also contribute to the cultural identity and tourism industry of a region. For instance, the ancient city of Kyoto in Japan is renowned for its well-preserved temples, shrines, and gardens that attract millions of tourists each year. The preservation of these landmarks not only generates revenue from tourism but also helps to maintain cultural traditions and values.

Additionally, the protection of cultural landmarks can have a positive impact on the environment. In many cases, these sites are located in urban areas with high levels of pollution and congestion. By conserving these landmarks, cities can promote sustainable development practices that prioritize the preservation of natural resources and the reduction of environmental impacts.

In conclusion, while it is important to consider the potential limitations on economic growth due to the protection of cultural landmarks, the historical, social, and environmental benefits they offer are significant. Therefore, striking a balance between preserving these sites and allowing for necessary development is essential in ensuring the sustainable growth of our cities and maintaining our shared heritage.

IELTS Scoring:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has provided a comprehensive response to all parts of the question, and their answer is fully relevant.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 (The candidate's writing is generally well-organized, coherent, and logically structured, with only minor errors in coherence and cohesion.)
- Lexical Resource: 9 (The candidate demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary, which they use accurately and appropriately to express meaning precisely.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.5 (The candidate's grammar is mostly accurate and appropriate for this level of complexity, with only minor errors that don't interfere with understanding the overall message of the essay.)
- Spelling and Punctuation: 9 (The candidate demonstrates a high degree of accuracy in spelling and punctuation, contributing to clear and effective communication.

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