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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives sustainable transportation?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments provide incentives for sustainable transportation?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing concern regarding the environmental impact of transportation. This issue has prompted many people to argue in favor of providing government incentives to encourage the use of sustainable transportation methods. In this essay, I will discuss the pros and cons of this proposition, and provide my own perspective on whether or not governments should indeed offer such incentives.

On one hand, there are several reasons why governments should consider offering incentives for sustainable transportation. Firstly, it is important to acknowledge the environmental benefits associated with sustainable modes of transport, such as cycling, walking, and public transit. These methods produce significantly fewer greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional automobiles, which contribute greatly to climate change and air pollution. By promoting sustainable transportation, governments can help reduce their carbon footprint and protect the environment for future generations.

Secondly, providing incentives for sustainable transportation could lead to a reduction in traffic congestion. As cities continue to grow, so does the number of cars on the road, resulting in increased traffic and longer commute times. Encouraging the use of public transit or cycling as alternatives can help alleviate this problem, thereby improving the quality of life for city dwellers.

Lastly, creating a sustainable transportation infrastructure can stimulate economic growth. The development of green technology and infrastructure related to sustainable transport can create new jobs and attract investment in various sectors such as manufacturing, research, and tourism. By investing in these industries, governments can contribute to their nation's overall economic prosperity.

However, there are some potential drawbacks to offering incentives for sustainable transportation. For instance, it is essential to ensure that these incentives are accessible to all members of society, regardless of their socio-economic background. If only the affluent can afford to utilize sustainable modes of transport, then the intended environmental benefits may not be realized.

Moreover, there is a risk that providing incentives for sustainable transportation could inadvertently harm local industries or businesses that rely on traditional forms of transport. For example, taxi drivers and bus companies might experience financial hardship if public transit becomes more popular due to government incentives. Policymakers must carefully consider the potential consequences of such measures, ensuring that they do not unfairly disadvantage certain sectors.

In conclusion, governments should provide incentives for sustainable transportation in order to mitigate environmental impacts, reduce traffic congestion, and stimulate economic growth. However, it is crucial to ensure these incentives are accessible to all members of society and that they do not unintentionally harm local industries or businesses. By carefully balancing these considerations, governments can make informed decisions about how best to promote sustainable transportation.

Task 2 Writing Score:

Overall, this answer demonstrates a good understanding of the topic, and effectively presents both the pros and cons of providing incentives for sustainable transportation. The model answer is clear, well-structured, and logically organized, making it easy for the reader to follow the argument. As such, I would award a Band Score of 8 for this response.

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