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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is climate change the greatest existential threat facing humanity?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is climate change the greatest existential threat facing humanity?"

Model Answer:

In this age of rapid globalization and technological advancement, numerous challenges pose significant threats to the existence of humanity. Among these threats, climate change stands out as a major concern due to its far-reaching impact on various aspects of life. While other issues such as nuclear warfare, pandemics, and socio-political unrest also hold the potential to bring about catastrophic consequences, it can be argued that climate change is indeed the greatest existential threat facing humanity.

Firstly, the effects of climate change are becoming increasingly apparent in recent times. The melting of polar ice caps, rising sea levels, and severe weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods have all been linked to climate change. These environmental repercussions not only disrupt ecosystems but also threaten the livelihoods and well-being of millions of people worldwide, particularly those living in low-lying coastal areas and developing nations that are heavily reliant on agriculture. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has warned that if left unchecked, climate change could lead to irreversible damage to the planet, rendering it unsuitable for human habitation.

Secondly, climate change exacerbates existing social, economic, and political inequalities. The unequal distribution of resources and power, coupled with the disproportionate impact of climate change on vulnerable populations, creates a vicious cycle of poverty, displacement, and conflict. This, in turn, intensifies the risk of social unrest, migration, and even war, thereby destabilizing global security. The United Nations has acknowledged that addressing climate change is vital to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and reducing poverty, hunger, and inequality.

Lastly, climate change presents a formidable challenge for humanity as it necessitates collective action on a global scale. The mitigation and adaptation measures required to combat climate change demand cooperation and commitment from all nations, irrespective of their economic or political systems. This collaborative effort, although challenging, is crucial for the survival of human civilization.

In conclusion, while other threats such as nuclear warfare, pandemics, and socio-political unrest are undoubtedly significant, climate change stands out as the greatest existential threat due to its wide-ranging consequences and the need for global cooperation to address it. As the effects of climate change continue to worsen, it is crucial that humanity unites in an effort to mitigate and adapt to this pressing issue before it becomes too late.

Score:
Task Response: 9
Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5
Lexical Resource: 9
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9

Overall Band Score: 8.75 (High band 7)

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