IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following The role of technology in addressing climate change.
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Task:Write an essay on the following topic:The role of technology in addressing climate change.
Model Answer:
Technology has become an indispensable tool in contemporary society, and its application in various fields has significantly impacted our lives. One such area where technological advancements have made a remarkable difference is in the fight against climate change. This essay will explore the role of technology in addressing climate change, focusing on three key areas: renewable energy sources, carbon capture technologies, and sustainable transportation solutions.
Firstly, the adoption of renewable energy sources has been a significant step towards mitigating the effects of climate change. Solar panels, wind turbines, and hydropower plants have all contributed to reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, which are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. Governments and corporations worldwide have invested heavily in research and development of renewable energy technologies, leading to increased efficiency and affordability. For example, the cost of solar panels has dropped by
82% since 2010, making them a more accessible option for homeowners and businesses alike (International Renewable Energy Agency). Furthermore, countries like China, Germany, and the United States have made significant strides in integrating renewables into their energy grids, demonstrating the potential for large-scale implementation.
Secondly, carbon capture technologies are another crucial aspect of technological innovation in combatting climate change. These systems aim to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or prevent it from being released in the first place. Examples of carbon capture methods include direct air capture, where atmospheric CO2 is extracted and stored underground, and carbon dioxide removal from industrial processes through carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies. While these techniques are still in their early stages, they hold immense promise for the future of climate change mitigation. Governments and private organizations have begun to invest in research and development, with projects such as Carbon Capture and Storage Association and the International Energy Agency working collaboratively to advance carbon capture technology.
Lastly, sustainable transportation solutions are essential in reducing our carbon footprint. Electric vehicles (EVs) have become increasingly popular due to their lower emissions compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. In addition to EVs, improvements in public transportation systems and the promotion of active travel such as cycling and walking can help reduce the overall demand for private vehicle use. Governments worldwide have implemented policies to incentivize the adoption of sustainable transport options, including tax breaks for electric vehicle purchasers and the expansion of charging infrastructure.
In conclusion, technology has a pivotal role in addressing climate change through the development and implementation of renewable energy sources, carbon capture technologies, and sustainable transportation solutions. While there is still much work to be done, these advancements demonstrate our capacity to adapt and innovate in order to protect the environment for future generations.
Scoring:
- Task Response:
9 (The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the task).
- Coherence and Cohesion:
9 (The candidate has produced a well-organized and logically-structured response with cohesive links).
- Lexical Resource:
8 (The candidate uses a range of vocabulary, but there may be some errors or less common words).
- Grammar:
7 (There are minor errors which do not impede understanding).
- Presentation:
9 (Neat and legible handwriting. Spelling and punctuation are accurate.)
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