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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments ban singleuse plastics in packaging?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Should governments ban single-use plastics in packaging?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the issue of plastic pollution has become a major global concern. One possible solution to this problem is the implementation of bans on single-use plastics in packaging. While some argue that such bans would be effective in reducing plastic waste and protecting the environment, others maintain that alternatives may not be as cost-effective or sustainable. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument and conclude whether a ban on single-use plastics is necessary or not.

On one hand, it can be argued that banning single-use plastics in packaging would have numerous benefits. Firstly, it would significantly reduce the amount of plastic waste generated by consumers. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), approximately 12 million metric tons of plastic waste end up in our oceans every year. A ban on single-use plastics would drastically reduce this number, protecting marine life and ecosystems from harm.

Secondly, such a ban could potentially save energy and resources. The production of plastics requires the consumption of significant amounts of non-renewable fossil fuels. By reducing the demand for these products, governments could help conserve energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This would contribute to the global effort to combat climate change and preserve our natural environment for future generations.

However, there are also potential downsides to banning single-use plastics in packaging. One major concern is the cost and feasibility of finding suitable alternatives. While biodegradable materials such as cornstarch and paper may seem like viable options, they often have a higher environmental impact during production and require more resources to manufacture. In addition, these alternatives are not always available or affordable for everyone, potentially exacerbating social inequalities.

Another argument against the ban is that it might lead to an increase in the use of other types of packaging materials, such as glass and metals. While these materials can be recycled, they require more energy and resources to produce than single-use plastics. This could potentially have a negative impact on our environment and may not be as sustainable in the long run.

In conclusion, while banning single-use plastics in packaging has its merits, such as reducing plastic waste and conserving energy, it is essential to consider the potential downsides. These include the cost and feasibility of finding suitable alternatives, as well as the possibility of increasing the use of other less sustainable packaging materials. Therefore, a comprehensive approach that considers both environmental and economic factors should be taken into account when deciding whether to implement such bans or not.

Band Score: 7.5 (In this model answer, the essay is coherent, well-structured, and addresses both sides of the argument with relevant evidence. The conclusion is balanced and takes into account multiple perspectives.)

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