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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - question on the of climate change and its impact on wildlife habitats

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IELTS Writing Task 2 question on the topic of climate change and its impact on wildlife habitats:

"Discuss the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats."

And here's a model answer for this question, structured to align with real IELTS testing requirements:

Climate change is an undeniable reality that has been causing significant shifts in ecosystems worldwide. In recent years, it has emerged as a major threat to the survival and well-being of various wildlife species. This essay will examine the adverse effects of climate change on wildlife habitats, focusing on alterations in temperature, precipitation patterns, and sea levels, which have resulted in habitat loss, fragmentation, and shifts in species distribution.

Firstly, rising temperatures due to climate change have led to the transformation of ecosystems. Warmer conditions can lead to the expansion of certain plant species at the expense of others, causing a domino effect on the organisms that depend on these plants for food and shelter. As a result, predators that rely on specific prey may be negatively impacted, leading to changes in the balance of ecosystems. For instance, increasing temperatures have allowed ticks to thrive in regions previously too cold for their survival, resulting in the spread of Lyme disease among wildlife populations.

Secondly, changes in precipitation patterns have caused flooding and drought, which significantly affect wildlife habitats. Floods can destroy nests and burrows, while prolonged periods of drought can lead to insufficient food resources, ultimately causing declines in population numbers. For example, the Australian bushfires in 2019-2020 destroyed vast expanses of vegetation, which in turn affected various species' habitats.

Lastly, rising sea levels have caused coastal erosion and the loss of marshlands and mangroves, critical habitats for numerous marine and avian species. This habitat destruction disrupts food chains and forces species to relocate or adapt to new environments, which can result in reduced genetic diversity and population decline. Additionally, such changes may lead to an increase in invasive species that thrive in these altered ecosystems, further threatening the survival of native wildlife populations.

In conclusion, climate change has caused significant impacts on wildlife habitats through rising temperatures, alterations in precipitation patterns, and rising sea levels. These factors have resulted in habitat loss, fragmentation, and shifts in species distribution, leading to disruptions in ecosystems and threatening the survival of numerous wildlife species. As a global community, it is essential to acknowledge these consequences and take immediate steps to mitigate climate change to preserve our planet's biodiversity.

In terms of IELTS scoring standards:

- Task Response: 9 - The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the question and demonstrated a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 - The candidate presents a highly coherent, logical, and well-organized response with no difficulty in following the argument.
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 - The candidate demonstrates an extensive vocabulary range with few errors in word choice or grammatical usage, resulting in high clarity and precision.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 - The candidate displays an advanced level of grammatical accuracy and range, contributing to the overall effectiveness and clarity of the response.

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