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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Should governments subsidize ecofriendly businesses?

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Question: Should governments subsidize eco-friendly businesses?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the focus on environmental sustainability has become increasingly important. As a result, many countries have begun to consider the idea of providing financial support for eco-friendly businesses through government subsidies. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this approach, as well as whether it is a responsible use of public funds.

On one hand, there are several reasons why governments should consider offering financial incentives to eco-friendly businesses. Firstly, these companies tend to have a lower environmental impact compared to traditional industries. By supporting their growth and development, governments can help reduce pollution, waste, and resource consumption, contributing to a more sustainable future. Secondly, eco-friendly businesses often create new jobs in emerging green sectors. As the demand for environmentally conscious products and services continues to rise, these companies play a crucial role in driving economic growth while simultaneously promoting environmental protection. Lastly, providing subsidies can help level the playing field between eco-friendly and conventional businesses. Currently, many environmentally responsible enterprises face higher operating costs due to factors such as energy-efficient technologies or recyclable packaging materials. With financial support from the government, these companies can better compete with traditional businesses and encourage more organizations to adopt sustainable practices.

However, there are also potential downsides to government subsidization of eco-friendly businesses. One concern is that it could create a situation where only well-connected or politically influential companies receive support. This could lead to corruption, favoritism, and an unfair distribution of resources. Additionally, it may be argued that the market should dictate which industries thrive or struggle rather than relying on government intervention. Some believe that if eco-friendly businesses cannot succeed in a competitive market without subsidies, they are not truly sustainable in the long term.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments for and against government subsidization of eco-friendly businesses, it is clear that supporting these companies has potential benefits in terms of environmental protection, job creation, and promoting sustainable growth. However, it is essential to ensure that such support is distributed fairly, transparently, and based on merit rather than political influence. Ultimately, the decision whether or not to provide subsidies should be carefully weighed against the potential long-term consequences for both the environment and the economy.

Score: Band 7.5 - This answer presents a balanced view of the topic and includes relevant points for and against government subsidization of eco-friendly businesses. The writing is coherent, well-structured, and demonstrates an understanding of the complexities involved in this issue.

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