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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question In what ways does technology impact social mobility, and is its overall effect on social mobility positive or negative?

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Question: In what ways does technology impact social mobility, and is its overall effect on social mobility positive or negative?

Model Answer:

Technology has become an integral part of our lives, and it has the potential to significantly influence social mobility. In this essay, we will discuss both the positive and negative impacts of technology on social mobility. Ultimately, we will argue that, overall, technology is increasing social mobility rather than decreasing it.

On one hand, technology can be seen as a catalyst for social mobility. Firstly, access to information has been democratized through the internet. The digital age has opened up vast amounts of knowledge and resources that were previously unavailable to those without access to traditional educational institutions. This allows individuals from underprivileged backgrounds to gain a competitive edge in the job market, thus increasing social mobility.

Secondly, technology has created new industries and employment opportunities. The rise of start-ups, e-commerce, and digital media has led to the creation of jobs that did not exist a few decades ago. These sectors are often seen as meritocratic and reward those with the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed, rather than relying on factors such as social connections or class backgrounds.

On the other hand, there are arguments to suggest that technology may be contributing to decreased social mobility. The digital divide between those who have access to high-speed internet, advanced devices, and technological skills, and those who do not can exacerbate existing inequalities. This gap can limit opportunities for those from lower socio-economic backgrounds, as they may struggle to obtain the necessary resources and knowledge required to succeed in the digital age.

Moreover, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence may lead to job displacement in certain industries, potentially affecting social mobility. Those without the skills or education to transition into new roles created by technological advancements may find themselves left behind, leading to a widening gap between different socio-economic classes.

In conclusion, while technology has the potential to increase social mobility through democratized access to information and the creation of new industries and opportunities, it can also contribute to decreased social mobility by exacerbating the digital divide and causing job displacement. Ultimately, it is essential for policymakers and educators to ensure that the benefits of technology are accessible to all, in order to promote greater social mobility in the future.

Score: Band 9

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