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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has been grappling with various environmental issues, including climate change and air pollution. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power, have emerged as potential solutions to these problems. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of investing more in renewable energy research and whether or not governments should prioritize this area of research.

One of the primary benefits of investing in renewable energy research is that it can lead to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute significantly to global warming. By promoting clean energy sources, governments can play a vital role in mitigating the effects of climate change. Moreover, renewable energy can help reduce dependency on non-renewable resources, such as oil and coal, thereby reducing the risk of resource depletion.

On the other hand, there are potential drawbacks to increasing investment in renewable energy research. For instance, the initial costs of setting up renewable energy infrastructure, such as solar panels or wind turbines, can be high. This may lead to a financial burden on governments and citizens alike. Additionally, the efficiency and reliability of renewable energy sources are not yet at par with traditional energy sources, which could result in potential disruptions in power supply if there is a reliance on these technologies.

Despite these concerns, it can be argued that governments should prioritize investment in renewable energy research for several reasons. Firstly, the long-term benefits of investing in renewable energy research outweigh the initial costs. As technology advances, the cost of producing and distributing renewable energy will likely decrease, making it more accessible to a broader range of people. Secondly, the environmental impact of renewable energy is significantly less harmful than that of non-renewable resources. By investing in clean energy research, governments can contribute to the global effort to mitigate climate change and preserve the environment for future generations.

In conclusion, while there are challenges associated with increasing investment in renewable energy research, the long-term benefits and environmental impact make it a worthy priority for governments. By allocating more resources towards this area of research, governments can help drive the transition to a sustainable future and ensure that future generations have access to clean, reliable energy sources.

Score: Band 9

The given model answer is well structured and coherent, addressing both sides of the argument effectively. The essay presents clear reasons for and against increasing investment in renewable energy research, and ultimately concludes that governments should prioritize this area of research due to its long-term benefits and environmental impact. The language used is advanced and appropriate for an IELTS Writing Task 2 response, demonstrating a strong command of vocabulary and grammar.

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