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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology fostering or hindering democratic participation?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is technology fostering or hindering democratic participation?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been an ongoing debate about the role of technology in shaping the nature of modern democracy and its impact on democratic participation. While some argue that technology is a catalyst for increased engagement and political involvement, others claim that it is eroding the very foundations of democracy. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and ultimately conclude whether technology fosters or hinders democratic participation.

Technology has undoubtedly played a significant role in enhancing democratic participation. The advent of the internet and social media platforms have provided citizens with a multitude of channels to voice their opinions, access information, and engage in political debates. These digital tools have also made it easier for marginalized groups to raise awareness about their concerns and mobilize support for their causes. Furthermore, e-voting systems are being introduced in several countries to streamline the voting process and increase voter turnout. As a result, technology appears to be a key enabler of democratic participation.

On the other hand, critics argue that technology poses serious challenges to the principles of democracy. The proliferation of fake news on social media platforms has undermined the credibility of information sources and contributed to polarization among citizens. Additionally, targeted advertising and data manipulation by powerful corporations and states have raised concerns about the erosion of privacy and the potential misuse of personal information for political gain. Moreover, digital divides in terms of access to technology and digital literacy may exacerbate existing social and economic disparities, thereby hindering democratic participation among certain segments of society.

In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly facilitated democratic participation in several ways, it also presents significant challenges that cannot be ignored. As such, it is crucial for policymakers to strike a balance between harnessing the potential of digital technologies and addressing the associated risks to ensure that democracy remains vibrant and robust in an increasingly interconnected world.

Score: Band 9

This model answer provides a comprehensive discussion of both perspectives, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the topic. The essay presents clear arguments and evidence in support of each perspective, while also acknowledging potential counter-arguments. The conclusion effectively summarizes the main points and offers a balanced view on the subject matter.

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