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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is climate change the greatest existential threat facing humanity?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is climate change the greatest existential threat facing humanity?"

Model Answer:

Climate change is undeniably a significant issue that poses a multitude of challenges to our planet and its inhabitants. However, it can be argued whether or not it is indeed the greatest existential threat currently facing humanity. In this essay, I will explore various threats that could potentially overshadow climate change in terms of their impact on human existence.

Firstly, one could argue that nuclear warfare may pose an even greater threat to humanity than climate change. The devastating consequences of a full-scale nuclear conflict would be catastrophic for life on Earth, as it has the potential to cause irreversible damage to the environment and ecosystems, leading to the extinction of numerous species, including humans. Furthermore, the long-lasting radiation effects and radioactive fallout from such an event would render large swathes of land uninhabitable for generations.

Secondly, the rapid advancement in artificial intelligence (AI) and automation technology has raised concerns regarding its potential impact on human employment and socioeconomic stability. As AI continues to evolve at an exponential rate, there is a growing fear that it may lead to widespread job displacement, resulting in mass unemployment and social unrest. This could ultimately destabilize the world's economies and political systems, which are crucial for maintaining human existence and well-being.

Lastly, global pandemics, such as the ongoing COVID-19 crisis, represent another existential threat that cannot be overlooked. Pandemics have the potential to spread rapidly across national borders, overwhelming healthcare systems and causing significant loss of life. Moreover, they can lead to economic downturns, social unrest, and long-lasting psychological trauma, all of which pose threats to human existence and progress.

In conclusion, while climate change is a pressing concern that demands immediate attention and action, it may not be the sole or greatest existential threat facing humanity. Other challenges, such as nuclear warfare, rapid advancements in AI and automation technology, and global pandemics, could potentially overshadow its impact on human existence. It is crucial for governments, organizations, and individuals to recognize and address these multifaceted threats in order to ensure the survival and prosperity of our species.

Band Score:
- Task Response: 8.0 (The essay addresses all parts of the question and presents a clear position on the issue.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 7.5 (The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion, but some sentences could be more coherent.)
- Lexical Resource: 8.0 (The vocabulary used in the essay is varied and appropriate for this topic.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7.5 (There are few grammar errors, but they may occasionally affect clarity.)

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