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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives sustainable transportation?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide incentives for sustainable transportation?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the environmental impact of various modes of transportation. As a result, many people argue that governments should provide incentives for sustainable transportation to encourage the use of environmentally friendly methods and reduce carbon emissions. In this essay, I will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of such incentives and provide my own opinion on whether governments should implement them or not.

On one hand, there are several compelling reasons why governments should offer incentives for sustainable transportation. Firstly, it can help protect the environment by reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions caused by conventional transportation methods like cars and buses. Additionally, it promotes a healthier lifestyle by encouraging people to walk or cycle more often. Moreover, it can create jobs in the renewable energy sector, boosting the economy and contributing to sustainable economic growth. Lastly, implementing such incentives can improve public health by reducing air pollution levels, which are known to cause respiratory problems and other illnesses.

On the other hand, there are potential drawbacks to consider when providing incentives for sustainable transportation. One of the main concerns is the cost associated with implementing these measures. Governments may need to allocate significant amounts of money to fund these initiatives, which could lead to increased taxation or cuts in other areas. Another concern is that these incentives might not be effective in convincing people to switch to sustainable transport methods if they are not convenient or accessible. For instance, in cities where public transportation networks are poorly developed, providing incentives for sustainable transportation may not have the desired effect.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments against offering incentives for sustainable transportation, I believe that governments should still consider implementing these measures due to their long-term benefits. By investing in sustainable transport infrastructure and providing financial incentives for individuals and businesses to adopt eco-friendly methods, governments can play a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions and promoting a healthier environment. While there may be initial costs involved, the long-term environmental, economic, and social benefits outweigh these concerns.

Overall score (IELTS Scoring Standards):

Task Response: 9 (The response fully addresses all parts of the question.)
Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well structured with appropriate use of cohesive devices, but some minor improvements could be made.)
Lexical Resource: 8 (A wide range of vocabulary is used to express ideas clearly and accurately; there are a few less common words or phrases that might not be familiar to all readers.)
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (The essay demonstrates a broad range of grammar with only minor errors that do not hinder understanding.)

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