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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental protection over economic growth?

Model Answer:

In recent years, debates have arisen regarding the extent to which governments should prioritize environmental protection over economic growth. While it is important for nations to maintain a strong economy in order to provide for their citizens, this should not be at the expense of the environment. As a result, it can be argued that governments should place environmental protection above economic growth in order to ensure long-term sustainability and protect future generations.

Firstly, the long-term consequences of neglecting environmental protection can be severe. For instance, if a nation focuses solely on economic growth without considering the impact on natural resources and ecosystems, it may lead to irreversible damage that could have far-reaching effects on the economy. This is evident in the case of overfishing, where short-term financial gain often outweighs the long-term benefits of maintaining sustainable fishing practices.

Secondly, prioritizing environmental protection can actually stimulate economic growth in the long run. Investing in renewable energy sources and reducing dependency on fossil fuels not only helps to combat climate change but also creates new industries and job opportunities. For example, countries that have invested heavily in renewable energy, such as Germany and China, have seen significant growth in this sector.

In addition, a focus on environmental protection can lead to improved public health outcomes. This is especially true in urban areas where air and water pollution are major concerns. Governments should therefore prioritize measures that reduce pollution levels, which in turn will result in healthier citizens who are able to contribute more effectively to the economy.

Moreover, adopting sustainable practices can enhance a nation's global reputation and attract foreign investment. Countries that demonstrate commitment to environmental protection, such as through strict regulations and innovative green technologies, are likely to be seen as responsible and forward-thinking by international investors. This positive perception can ultimately contribute to economic growth.

In conclusion, while it is crucial for governments to maintain a strong economy in order to provide for their citizens, this should not come at the expense of the environment. Prioritizing environmental protection over economic growth will ensure long-term sustainability and protect future generations. By investing in renewable energy sources, reducing pollution levels, and adopting sustainable practices, nations can stimulate economic growth while simultaneously preserving the environment for generations to come.

Score: Band 9

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