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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, the global community has faced numerous environmental challenges, including climate change, air pollution and resource depletion. As a result, there is an increasing need for the development and implementation of sustainable energy solutions. This essay will argue that governments should indeed invest more in renewable energy research to mitigate these issues and promote a greener future.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy research can help to reduce reliance on non-renewable resources such as fossil fuels, which are finite and contribute significantly to environmental degradation. Renewable sources of energy, including solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, offer a sustainable alternative that is not only abundant but also cleaner and less damaging to the environment. By investing in renewable energy research, governments can ensure a more stable and sustainable energy supply for future generations.

Secondly, such investment can lead to the creation of new jobs and stimulate economic growth. The renewable energy sector has the potential to become a significant driver of job creation, with opportunities for research, development, manufacturing, and installation. Additionally, as the demand for renewable energy sources increases, it is likely that countries investing in this area will experience a boost in their export markets, further strengthening their economies.

Moreover, governments investing in renewable energy research can also contribute to improving public health by reducing air pollution caused by the burning of fossil fuels. Air pollution is known to have significant impacts on human health, including respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. By investing in cleaner energy sources, governments can help protect their citizens' health and reduce healthcare costs associated with air pollution.

Lastly, it is essential to consider the long-term benefits of such investment. While the initial outlay may be significant, the long-term payoff in terms of environmental protection, economic growth, and public health improvements cannot be understated. Furthermore, as technology continues to advance, renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly cost-competitive with traditional energy sources, making them a more viable option for the future.

In conclusion, governments should invest more in renewable energy research to address environmental challenges, stimulate economic growth, improve public health, and ensure long-term sustainability. While there may be financial and logistical challenges associated with such investment, the potential benefits far outweigh any drawbacks, making it a wise and necessary choice for the future of our planet.

Score: Band 9 (Expert User)

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