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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Wildlife trafficking is a major threat to biodiversity

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Task 2 Topic: Wildlife trafficking is a major threat to biodiversity

Model Answer:

It is an indisputable fact that wildlife trafficking has become one of the most pressing threats to global biodiversity in recent times. The rapid depletion of flora and fauna due to this illicit trade not only disrupts ecosystem balance but also threatens the survival of several endangered species.

Firstly, the scale of the wildlife trafficking industry is staggering. According to a report published by Traffic, an international wildlife trade monitoring network, the value of illegal wildlife products traded annually amounts to billions of dollars. The demand for exotic pets, traditional medicine ingredients, and luxury goods made from endangered species has fuelled this burgeoning trade.

Secondly, the impact on biodiversity is far-reaching. For instance, the poaching of elephants for their ivory reduces the size of elephant populations and disrupts ecosystems where these animals play a crucial role in seed dispersal and vegetation maintenance. Similarly, the illegal hunting of tigers not only results in a loss of predators that help maintain prey species populations but also destabilizes entire food chains.

Furthermore, the illegal wildlife trade has severe repercussions for local communities. For example, the decimation of bee colonies due to illegal trafficking affects crop pollination and consequently, agricultural productivity. Moreover, it is estimated that over 200 million people worldwide rely on forests for their livelihoods, and forest degradation caused by wildlife trafficking can jeopardize these sources of income.

However, efforts are being made to combat this crisis. International organizations like CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) are working diligently to regulate the trade of endangered species and strengthen law enforcement measures. Additionally, awareness campaigns are targeting consumers who drive the demand for illegal wildlife products.

In conclusion, it is evident that wildlife trafficking poses a grave threat to biodiversity worldwide. The scale of the industry, the devastating impact on ecosystems and local communities, and the urgent need for global cooperation underscore the gravity of this situation. While there are some concerted efforts to curb the problem, more proactive measures and international cooperation are necessary to protect our planet's diverse wildlife for future generations.

Scoring:
- Task Response: 9
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5
- Lexical Resource: 8.5
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 8.5
Total: 34.5 / 40

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