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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of social norms in shaping behavior

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of social norms in shaping behavior

Model Answer:

In today's world, social norms play a significant role in influencing human behavior. Social norms are the unwritten rules that govern how individuals behave in a given society or community. These norms are often learned from an early age and can have a profound impact on the way people think, feel, and act. This essay will explore the importance of social norms in shaping behavior, as well as the potential consequences of adhering to or defying these norms.

On one hand, social norms serve as an essential guide for human conduct, helping individuals navigate complex social situations and understand what is expected of them. For instance, rules regarding politeness, such as saying "please" and "thank you," are widespread social norms that help maintain harmony in interactions between people. By adhering to these norms, individuals can avoid misunderstandings and conflicts, contributing to a more peaceful society.

Moreover, social norms can encourage prosocial behavior, such as helping others in need or volunteering one's time for the benefit of the community. When individuals follow these norms, they not only contribute to the well-being of their fellow citizens but also gain respect and admiration from their peers. In this way, social norms can foster a sense of belonging and cohesion within a society.

On the other hand, defying social norms can lead to negative consequences, such as isolation, censure, or even physical harm. For example, in societies where same-sex relationships are not accepted, individuals engaging in such relationships may face rejection from their families and communities, leading to feelings of loneliness and depression. In more extreme cases, defying social norms can result in violence and persecution.

In conclusion, social norms play a crucial role in shaping human behavior by providing guidance on appropriate conduct and promoting prosocial actions that benefit society as a whole. While adherence to these norms often leads to positive outcomes, disregarding or defying them can result in negative consequences. Ultimately, it is essential for individuals to understand the importance of social norms and strive to uphold those that contribute to the well-being of their communities.

IELTS Scoring:

Task Response: 9 (The candidate has fully addressed all aspects of the topic, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the issue.)

Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate's response is well-structured with clear and logical progression from one point to another. However, there may be minor disruptions in coherence or cohesion that can be easily resolved with minor editing.)

Lexical Resource: 7.5 (The candidate demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary and phraseology, but some sentences may be slightly less complex than desired. There may also be occasional inaccuracies in word choice or grammar.)

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (Overall, the response is grammatically accurate and demonstrates a wide range of sentence structures. However, there may be minor errors that do not impede understanding.)

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