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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In today's rapidly changing world, the need for sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources has become more critical than ever. Governments around the globe are faced with a significant decision: whether to prioritize renewable energy or continue relying on traditional fossil fuels. In this essay, I will argue that governments should indeed prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels due to environmental, economic, and geopolitical reasons.

Firstly, from an environmental perspective, the continued use of fossil fuels contributes significantly to global warming and climate change. Burning fossil fuels releases large amounts of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, which trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere and lead to a rise in global temperatures. Renewable energy sources, on the other hand, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, produce little or no greenhouse gas emissions. By prioritizing renewable energy, governments can significantly reduce their carbon footprint and help combat climate change.

Secondly, from an economic standpoint, investing in renewable energy has long-term benefits that far outweigh the initial costs. While the upfront costs of setting up renewable energy infrastructure can be high, the long-term savings are substantial. Renewable energy sources require little to no fuel, leading to reduced reliance on imported fossil fuels and a decrease in energy costs. Additionally, investing in renewable energy creates jobs in research, development, manufacturing, and installation of clean energy technologies, boosting local economies.

Lastly, from a geopolitical perspective, prioritizing renewable energy reduces dependence on unstable and politically volatile regions for fossil fuel supplies. By diversifying their energy sources and investing in domestic renewable energy capacity, governments can secure their long-term energy needs and reduce the risks associated with relying on foreign countries for vital resources.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels due to environmental, economic, and geopolitical reasons. By making this shift, nations can mitigate the effects of climate change, reduce long-term energy costs, and gain independence from politically unstable regions. The transition to a sustainable energy system may be challenging, but it is essential for the well-being of our planet and future generations.

Score: Band 9

The model answer provides a clear and well-structured response to the question. It presents three strong arguments in favor of prioritizing renewable energy (environmental, economic, and geopolitical) and concludes with a call for action. The language used is precise and concise, reflecting a high level of competence in English, which would earn a Band 9 score on the IELTS exam.

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