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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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Task: Write an essay on the following topic:Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing debate about whether governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels. On one hand, renewable sources of energy, such as solar and wind power, can provide long-term environmental benefits and reduce dependence on finite resources like coal, oil, and natural gas. On the other hand, critics argue that prioritizing renewables could lead to economic instability due to fluctuating energy costs and limited supply. This essay will discuss both perspectives before concluding with a position in favor of prioritizing renewable energy.

Firstly, it is important to consider the environmental benefits associated with renewable energy sources. For instance, solar panels and wind turbines produce zero emissions during operation, whereas burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. Additionally, renewables can help reduce air pollution, which has numerous detrimental effects on human health and the environment. As such, prioritizing renewable energy would be a significant step towards combating climate change and preserving the planet for future generations.

Moreover, renewable energy offers long-term stability due to its infinite supply. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite resources that will eventually run out, solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can continue to be harnessed indefinitely. This means that countries relying heavily on renewables would not face the same geopolitical issues associated with securing access to traditional energy sources like oil and gas reserves.

On the contrary, critics of prioritizing renewable energy argue that it could lead to economic instability due to fluctuating energy costs and limited supply. For example, energy generated from solar panels and wind turbines is highly dependent on weather conditions, which can result in inconsistent power generation. In contrast, fossil fuels provide a more stable source of energy as they are not affected by weather or seasonal changes. Additionally, the initial investment required to build renewable energy infrastructure, such as solar farms and wind parks, can be expensive and may not pay off in the short term.

However, it is essential to recognize that prioritizing renewables would have long-term economic benefits that outweigh these initial costs. Investing in renewable energy infrastructure can create new jobs in areas like manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. Furthermore, as technology continues to advance, the cost of generating electricity from renewables is expected to decrease, making it more competitive with traditional fossil fuel sources over time.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns regarding the potential economic instability associated with prioritizing renewable energy over fossil fuels, the long-term environmental and financial benefits of investing in renewable technologies are undeniable. Governments should therefore prioritize the development and implementation of renewable energy sources as part of a comprehensive strategy to combat climate change, create sustainable economic growth, and ensure the health and well-being of future generations.

Score (based on IELTS scoring standards):

Task Response: 9 - The candidate fully addresses all parts of the question, providing comprehensive response(s).
Coherence and Cohesion: 9 - The candidate demonstrates excellent coherence and cohesion throughout the essay.
Lexical Resource: 8 - The candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary, with few or no inaccuracies.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 - The candidate demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy but may make occasional errors which do not impede comprehension.

Total Score: 8.75

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