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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural resources from overexploitation

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Topic: The importance of protecting natural resources from overexploitation

Model Answer:

The world's natural resources are an integral part of the ecosystem that sustains life on Earth. Over time, human activities have led to the depletion and exploitation of these valuable assets, raising concerns about their long-term sustainability. This essay will discuss the importance of protecting natural resources from overexploitation in order to maintain ecological balance and ensure a healthy environment for future generations.

Firstly, the conservation of natural resources is crucial to preserve biodiversity. Biodiversity refers to the vast array of plant, animal, and microbial species that coexist within ecosystems. The loss of these species due to overexploitation can result in an imbalance in the ecosystem, leading to a decline in the overall health of the environment. For example, deforestation has been linked to the extinction of various bird species in South America, disrupting the food chain and causing a ripple effect throughout the entire ecosystem.

Secondly, natural resources serve as a source of raw materials for numerous industries. Overexploitation can lead to depletion, making it difficult for these industries to continue operating. As a result, employment opportunities are reduced, causing economic instability. For instance, the overfishing of marine species has led to a decline in the fish population, impacting the livelihoods of fishermen and the seafood industry.

Moreover, the preservation of natural resources is essential for maintaining a stable climate. The Earth's atmosphere acts as a buffer, absorbing and storing excess carbon dioxide from human activities like deforestation and burning fossil fuels. If natural resources are exploited to an extent that the balance of this process is disrupted, it can result in global warming and climate change. The melting of polar ice caps due to rising temperatures has already led to the disappearance of numerous species and the inundation of low-lying coastal regions.

Lastly, protecting natural resources from overexploitation also ensures a sustainable future for humanity. The Earth's ecosystems provide vital services such as water purification, air quality improvement, and waste decomposition. By preserving these resources, we can ensure that our planet remains habitable for generations to come. For example, the preservation of forests not only prevents soil erosion but also helps regulate local climates and maintain water cycles.

In conclusion, it is vital to protect natural resources from overexploitation in order to preserve biodiversity, sustain industries, maintain a stable climate, and secure a sustainable future for humanity. Efforts must be made at the individual, community, and governmental levels to promote conservation practices and ensure the responsible use of Earth's precious resources.

Overall Score: Band 9

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