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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The impact of technology on sustainable development

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Task 2 Topic:The impact of technology on sustainable development

Model Answer:

Technology has played a significant role in recent years in the field of sustainable development. The integration of technological advancements into various aspects of life has provided numerous benefits, but it has also raised concerns regarding its long-term implications. In this essay, we will explore both the positive and negative impacts of technology on sustainable development, as well as propose potential solutions to mitigate any adverse effects.

On one hand, technological advancements have undoubtedly aided in the promotion of sustainable development by improving efficiency and reducing waste. For instance, renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power have become increasingly accessible and cost-effective. Additionally, innovations in public transportation systems, such as electric buses and trains, contribute to a reduction in carbon emissions. These advancements are crucial in the fight against climate change and the preservation of natural resources.

Moreover, technology has facilitated communication and collaboration across borders, allowing for the sharing of knowledge and best practices among nations. This global exchange of ideas has contributed significantly to the development of innovative solutions for environmental challenges. For example, smart city initiatives that utilize data analysis to optimize resource usage have been successful in reducing energy consumption and waste generation.

However, there are also concerns regarding the potential negative impacts of technology on sustainable development. One primary concern is the rapid obsolescence of electronic devices, which leads to an increase in e-waste. Furthermore, the production of new technologies often requires the use of non-renewable resources and generates pollution, offsetting some of the environmental benefits.

To address these concerns, it is essential to implement responsible technological development that prioritizes sustainability. This includes creating more sustainable manufacturing processes, promoting recycling and reuse programs for electronic waste, and developing policies that encourage the use of eco-friendly technologies. Additionally, fostering public awareness about the importance of sustainable practices will help drive demand for greener products and services.

In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly contributed to sustainable development in various ways, it is vital to address the potential negative impacts through responsible innovation and implementation. By doing so, we can harness the power of technology to create a more sustainable future for generations to come.

Scoring:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate fully addresses all parts of the task.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The candidate demonstrates a well-organized and logically developed response, but some areas may require improvement in coherence or cohesion.)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The candidate's vocabulary is generally appropriate and accurate. Some words or phrases may be slightly inappropriate or inaccurate.)
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 9 (The candidate demonstrates a high level of grammatical range and accuracy, with only rare lapses that do not hinder understanding.)
- Presentation of Ideas: 8 (The candidate presents ideas clearly and logically, but some areas may require improvement in the presentation of ideas or organization.)

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