IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of civic engagement in a democracy

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Topic: The importance of civic engagement in a democracy


Question: In what ways does active participation by citizens contribute to the effectiveness and sustainability of a democratic society? Discuss the benefits and challenges of civic engagement, and suggest measures that can be taken to encourage greater involvement from the public.

Model Answer:

In recent times, the significance of civic engagement in a democracy has become increasingly apparent. This essay will discuss the ways in which active participation by citizens contributes to the effectiveness and sustainability of a democratic society, as well as the benefits and challenges of civic engagement. Lastly, measures that can be taken to encourage greater involvement from the public will be suggested.

Active participation by citizens is crucial for the success of a democracy because it allows for a diverse range of perspectives to be heard, leading to more informed decision-making processes. When citizens engage in political activities such as voting, attending community meetings, or participating in protests, they help shape policies and laws that reflect their needs and values. This not only promotes social cohesion but also ensures that the government remains accountable to its people.

Civic engagement offers several benefits to a democratic society. Firstly, it fosters a sense of civic responsibility among citizens, who learn to value their role in upholding the principles of democracy. Secondly, active participation encourages transparency and openness within the political system, as citizens have the opportunity to scrutinize and question the actions of those in power. Lastly, civic engagement can help identify and address social issues that may otherwise go unnoticed or unaddressed.

However, there are challenges associated with increasing civic engagement. For instance, not all citizens possess the same level of knowledge about political processes or have access to resources that allow them to participate effectively. Additionally, cynicism towards politics and a sense of powerlessness can discourage individuals from becoming involved in their communities.

To encourage greater involvement from the public, several measures can be taken. Firstly, educational programs should be implemented to increase awareness about the importance of civic engagement and provide citizens with the necessary skills to participate effectively. Secondly, efforts should be made to create an inclusive environment where all voices are heard, regardless of socio-economic background or age. Lastly, promoting transparency within the political system and ensuring that decisions are made in the best interest of the public can help rebuild trust and encourage more citizens to become active participants in their democracy.

In conclusion, civic engagement is essential for the effectiveness and sustainability of a democratic society as it allows for diverse perspectives to be considered and ensures that the government remains accountable. While challenges such as lack of knowledge and access to resources may hinder participation, measures can be taken to encourage greater involvement from the public. By fostering a sense of civic responsibility, promoting transparency, and creating an inclusive environment, democratic societies can thrive and benefit from active citizenship.

Score: Band 9

In this IELTS Writing Task 2 question, the candidate demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic and provides well-structured and coherent responses to the prompts. The answer is clear and concise, with relevant examples and logical arguments throughout. This level of response would be awarded a Band 9 score in an actual IELTS exam.

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