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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?

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Question: "Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, urbanization has become a major global issue as more and more people are moving to cities in search of better opportunities. This rapid expansion has significant implications for the environment, both positively and negatively. While it is true that urbanization can lead to increased pollution, resource consumption, and loss of green spaces, it also presents opportunities for sustainable development and innovative environmental solutions.

On one hand, urbanization contributes to a higher demand for energy, water, and other resources. This often results in the depletion of natural resources, deforestation, and an increase in waste production. In addition, the expansion of cities leads to habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity, which has a detrimental impact on the environment. For example, the construction of highways, shopping malls, and other infrastructure projects can displace wildlife and fragment natural habitats. Furthermore, urbanization often brings about increased air and water pollution due to the emission of greenhouse gases, industrial waste, and sewage from cities.

On the other hand, urban areas also offer opportunities for environmental conservation and sustainable development. Cities can implement efficient public transport systems, green building practices, and waste management strategies that reduce their ecological footprint. Moreover, urban environments can foster a greater sense of community and collaboration among residents, leading to the establishment of local environmental initiatives, such as community gardens, recycling programs, and conservation efforts.

In conclusion, while urbanization undoubtedly has negative impacts on the environment, it also presents potential benefits for sustainable development and environmental conservation. As cities continue to grow, it is essential that urban planners, policymakers, and residents work together to minimize the ecological consequences of urbanization and maximize its potential for environmental protection.

Score: 9.0 (For a detailed breakdown of the score, refer to the IELTS Band Descriptor.)

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