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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less divided along economic lines?

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Task 2: "Is society becoming more or less divided along economic lines?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been an increasing amount of discussion and debate about the level of division within societies along economic lines. Some argue that income inequality is on the rise, leading to a greater divide between the rich and the poor. Others, however, contend that despite these apparent disparities, social mobility still exists and individuals can move up and down the economic ladder. This essay will examine both perspectives in order to determine whether or not society is becoming more divided along economic lines.

On one hand, it can be argued that societies are indeed becoming more divided economically. The wealth gap between the rich and the poor has been growing over the past few decades. In many countries, the top 1% of earners have seen their incomes rise significantly while those in the lower income brackets have experienced stagnant wage growth. This trend has led to a situation where the richest individuals control an increasing share of global wealth and resources, further widening the economic divide. Additionally, issues such as access to quality education, healthcare, and employment opportunities are often determined by one's socio-economic background, perpetuating the cycle of poverty and inequality.

On the other hand, it is important to consider the role of social mobility in this discussion. Despite the growing wealth gap, there are still numerous examples of individuals moving up the economic ladder. Education and skills training programs provide people with opportunities to improve their economic status. Furthermore, many societies have implemented policies aimed at reducing income inequality and promoting social mobility, such as progressive taxation systems, minimum wage laws, and investment in public education. These measures suggest that while there may be an underlying trend towards greater economic division, there is still the potential for individuals to change their socio-economic position.

In conclusion, it can be said that societies are becoming more divided along economic lines due to rising income inequality, limited access to resources, and a shrinking middle class. However, the existence of social mobility programs and policies indicates that there is still hope for reducing this divide. Therefore, while there are certainly concerns about the growing economic division within societies, it is important to acknowledge the potential for change and the ongoing efforts to address these issues.

Score: Band 9

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