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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing debate regarding the priority that governments should place on conservation as opposed to economic development. Some argue that economic growth is essential for improving living standards and reducing poverty, while others contend that the preservation of the natural environment takes precedence. This essay will examine both perspectives and provide a well-rounded conclusion on this matter.

On one hand, it can be argued that economic development should take priority over conservation. The primary reason for this is that economic growth creates opportunities for employment and increases the overall standard of living in a country. For instance, industries such as mining or logging may generate short-term revenue and jobs, which could help alleviate poverty in the short term. Additionally, a strong economy can provide the resources needed to invest in conservation efforts later on when the nation's financial position is more stable.

On the other hand, conservation should also be considered a top priority by governments. The natural environment plays an essential role in maintaining ecological balance and providing crucial ecosystem services such as water purification, carbon sequestration, and air purification. Furthermore, the loss of biodiversity can have long-lasting consequences for the planet, including the extinction of species and disruptions to global climate patterns. If governments fail to prioritize conservation, they may face irreversible damage to their natural resources, which could ultimately hinder future economic growth.

In conclusion, both conservation and economic development are equally important for a nation's progress. Governments should strive to find a balance between the two by implementing sustainable practices that promote economic growth while protecting the environment. By adopting this approach, countries can ensure long-term prosperity for their citizens and preserve the Earth's precious resources for future generations.

Score: Band 8.5

The given model answer is coherent, well-structured, and provides a comprehensive analysis of the topic. The essay presents a balanced perspective on the issue, taking into account both sides of the argument. The conclusion effectively summarizes the main points and offers a possible solution to the problem. Overall, this response would receive an IELTS Band Score of 8.5, which is considered an excellent score.

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