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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a significant shift towards renewable energy as an alternative to traditional sources of power such as fossil fuels. The question arises whether governments should prioritize renewable energy over the use of fossil fuels. While both forms of energy have their own set of advantages and disadvantages, it is crucial for governments to focus on promoting renewable energy in order to ensure a sustainable future.

One of the main reasons why renewable energy should be given priority is due to its environmental impact. Fossil fuel combustion contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, which are responsible for global warming and climate change. Renewable sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power produce far less emissions compared to fossil fuels, thereby reducing the overall carbon footprint of a nation. By investing in renewable energy, governments can help mitigate the effects of climate change and protect the environment for future generations.

Another advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Fossil fuel reserves are finite resources, and as demand continues to grow, these resources will eventually deplete. On the other hand, renewable energy sources such as sunlight, wind, and water are virtually inexhaustible. By prioritizing renewable energy, governments can ensure long-term energy security and avoid the potential economic consequences of relying on nonrenewable resources.

Additionally, investing in renewable energy has the potential to create new jobs and stimulate economic growth. The renewable energy sector requires a diverse range of skilled professionals, from engineers to environmental scientists, which can help diversify a country's economy. Moreover, as technology in this field continues to advance, it can lead to the development of innovative products and services that contribute to a nation's overall competitiveness and prosperity.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels due to its environmental benefits, sustainability, and potential for economic growth. By investing in this sector, nations can play a crucial role in protecting the environment, securing long-term energy needs, and fostering innovation and job creation.

Score (according to IELTS scoring standards):

Task Response: 8.5 / 9
Coherence and Cohesion: 7.5 / 9
Lexical Resource: 7.5 / 9
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.5 / 9
Overall Score: 8.0 / 9

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