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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?"

Model Answer:

In the contemporary world, governments face a dilemma between environmental sustainability and economic growth. Some argue that economic progress should take precedence, while others contend that preserving the environment is of utmost importance. This essay will discuss the reasons behind both viewpoints and provide a conclusion on whether environmental sustainability should be prioritized over economic growth.

On one hand, it can be argued that economic growth is essential for the well-being of society. A thriving economy creates jobs, reduces poverty, and improves living standards. For instance, rapid industrialization in China and India has lifted millions out of poverty, providing access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, and education. Moreover, a strong economy enables a nation to invest in sustainable development and environmental protection initiatives, ensuring long-term sustainability.

On the other hand, prioritizing environmental sustainability is equally critical. Climate change, pollution, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity pose significant threats to human existence. Governments must recognize that short-term economic gains should not come at the expense of long-term ecological stability. For example, the recent wildfires in Australia have highlighted the need for immediate action to combat climate change, which transcends national boundaries and affects all nations, rich or poor.

In conclusion, striking a balance between environmental sustainability and economic growth is essential for a nation's progress and global harmony. Governments should not sacrifice one over the other but instead adopt policies that promote sustainable development. This may include implementing green technologies, investing in renewable energy sources, and enforcing strict environmental regulations. Ultimately, the well-being of future generations depends on the choices made by governments today.

Score: 8.5/9 (Band Score)

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