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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should cultural heritage sites be protected during armed conflicts?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should cultural heritage sites be protected during armed conflicts?

Model Answer:

Cultural heritage sites hold immense historical, artistic, and architectural significance for societies across the world. The preservation of these sites is of utmost importance, especially during times of armed conflict. While some argue that protecting such sites may not be a priority in wartime, this essay will discuss why cultural heritage sites should be protected regardless of the circumstances.

Firstly, cultural heritage sites are tangible representations of a nation's history and identity. They showcase the evolution of human civilization and provide insights into past societies, art forms, and architectural marvels. Losing these sites to conflict would be an irreparable loss to humanity, as they cannot be easily recreated or rebuilt. For instance, the destruction of the ancient city of Palmyra in Syria by ISIS militants in 2015 was a significant blow to global cultural heritage and a reminder of the importance of preserving such sites.

Secondly, cultural heritage sites serve as symbols of unity and national pride for the people of a country. They foster a sense of belonging and connection to one's roots, which can help in rebuilding communities after conflict. For example, the restoration of the historic city of Bam in Iran, destroyed by an earthquake in 2003, was seen as a symbol of national resilience and unity. By protecting these sites during armed conflicts, nations can maintain their identity and strengthen social cohesion.

Moreover, cultural heritage sites often contribute to the local and global economy through tourism. The preservation and promotion of these sites attract millions of tourists each year, generating significant revenue for countries. For example, the ancient city of Machu Picchu in Peru is one of the world's most visited sites, contributing significantly to the country's tourism industry. Destroying cultural heritage sites during armed conflicts would not only result in an immediate loss of income but also potentially deter tourists for years to come due to the psychological impact of destruction on the perceived safety and attractiveness of a destination.

In addition, international laws and conventions, such as the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in Armed Conflict and the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, recognize the importance of protecting cultural heritage sites. These legal frameworks oblige states to take all necessary measures to protect cultural property during armed conflicts and require parties to conflict to respect these principles. Compliance with such laws not only demonstrates a nation's commitment to upholding international norms but also serves as a deterrent against targeting cultural heritage sites in the first place.

In conclusion, cultural heritage sites should be protected during armed conflicts due to their historical significance, role in fostering national identity and unity, contribution to local and global economies through tourism, and adherence to international laws and conventions. Losing these sites to conflict would result in an irreplaceable loss to humanity and have long-lasting consequences on the societies that cherish them.

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