IELTS.WORK

IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of gene editing technology in medical breakthroughs

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1710744485

Task 2 Topic: The role of gene editing technology in medical breakthroughs

Question: Gene editing technology has been a game-changer in the field of medicine with numerous medical breakthroughs achieved through its application. Discuss the significance and potential impact of gene editing on medical advancements, as well as the ethical concerns that arise from this technology.

Model Answer:

The development of gene editing technology has revolutionized the field of medicine, paving the way for groundbreaking discoveries and innovations. One of the most significant impacts of this technology is its ability to treat genetic disorders by precisely altering or replacing defective genes with healthy ones. For instance, the CRISPR-Cas9 system has demonstrated promising results in the treatment of diseases like cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia. Moreover, gene editing has also shown potential in the field of cancer therapy through the development of CAR-T cell treatments, which involve genetically modifying a patient's immune cells to target and destroy cancerous cells.

Another notable impact of gene editing is its ability to enhance scientific research by allowing researchers to better understand the underlying mechanisms of various diseases. This has led to the discovery of new treatments and therapies, as well as improved diagnostics. Additionally, gene editing technology has the potential to revolutionize fertility treatments and prevent the transmission of genetic disorders to future generations through preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD).

However, the application of gene editing raises several ethical concerns that must be considered. One major concern is the potential misuse of this technology, such as in the creation of "designer babies" where parents select specific traits for their children. This could lead to a widening gap between those with access to gene editing and those without, exacerbating social inequality. Furthermore, gene editing has the potential to alter an individual's genetic identity, raising questions about informed consent and the right to make decisions regarding one's own body.

In conclusion, gene editing technology has undoubtedly made significant strides in medical advancements by providing effective treatments for genetic disorders and improving scientific research. However, it is crucial to address the ethical concerns surrounding its use to ensure that its benefits are reaped responsibly and fairly.

Overall Score: 9.0 (Band 7.5)

Source: https://ielts.work/?id=1710744485&page=ielts-writing-practice

For more: https://ielts.work/?page=ielts-writing-practice