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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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Task 2 Writing Topic:"Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?"

Model Answer:

In today's world, the importance of maintaining a balance between environmental sustainability and economic growth cannot be overstated. While it is true that economic growth brings about improved living standards and overall progress, the long-term consequences of neglecting environmental concerns could lead to irreversible damage to our planet. This essay will argue that governments should prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth in order to protect our environment for future generations.

Firstly, rapid industrialization and urbanization have resulted in a significant increase in greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to global warming and climate change. Governments must address these issues by implementing policies that encourage the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, and promoting sustainable practices in various sectors. While this might slow down economic growth in the short term, it will ensure a stable environment for future generations.

Secondly, resource depletion is another major concern that needs to be tackled by prioritizing environmental sustainability. The excessive exploitation of non-renewable resources like coal, oil, and gas not only depletes these reserves but also leads to pollution and waste. Governments should invest in researching and developing sustainable alternatives while promoting conservation efforts to ensure the longevity of our planet's ecosystems.

Thirdly, environmental sustainability is closely linked with public health. The consequences of environmental degradation, such as air and water pollution, are detrimental to human health. Governments should prioritize policies that protect the environment by ensuring that industries comply with strict regulations regarding waste disposal, emissions, and resource management.

Lastly, it is essential to recognize that economic growth alone does not guarantee overall progress. While it may lead to an increase in GDP, this does not necessarily translate into improvements in other areas such as social welfare, healthcare, and education. Governments should focus on creating a balance between economic development and environmental protection, which would ultimately benefit the entire population.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth to protect our planet for future generations. By addressing concerns related to climate change, resource depletion, public health, and overall progress, governments can create a sustainable world where both nature and human beings coexist harmoniously. While this may slow down economic growth in the short term, it will ensure long-term stability and prosperity for all.

Scoring:

Task Response: 5 (The candidate fully addresses all aspects of the topic.)

Coherence and Cohesion: 5 (The candidate demonstrates a clear progression of ideas from one paragraph to the next, with appropriate cohesive devices.)

Lexical Resource: 5 (The candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary, demonstrating an advanced understanding of the language.)

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 4.5 (The candidate makes some grammatical errors but they do not impede comprehension significantly.)

Overall Band Score: 4.5 (The overall quality of the response is good, with only minor problems in grammar, coherence, or cohesion.)

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