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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - QuestionDiscuss the impact of technology on international relations.

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Question:"Discuss the impact of technology on international relations."

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a rapid growth in technological advancements, which have significantly influenced various aspects of human life, including international relations. While the benefits brought about by these innovations are numerous and undeniable, it is also essential to recognize the potential challenges that they pose.

On one hand, technology has facilitated the flow of information across borders at an unprecedented pace. The internet, social media platforms, and instant messaging services have made communication between nations more efficient than ever before. This increased connectivity has fostered international cooperation, leading to collaborations in research, trade, and diplomacy. As a result, nations can now address global issues such as climate change, terrorism, and poverty with a united front. For instance, the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) has made it possible for countries to negotiate trade agreements and resolve disputes through a centralized platform.

Moreover, technology has also played an instrumental role in shaping the way governments operate. E-governance initiatives have streamlined administrative processes, allowing officials to deliver public services more efficiently and effectively. For example, the use of biometrics for identification purposes has greatly improved border security and reduced instances of identity fraud. Additionally, digital diplomacy has enabled diplomats to engage with citizens directly, creating a more transparent and accountable system of governance.

However, technology also poses potential challenges to international relations. Cyber warfare, for instance, has emerged as a significant threat to national security, with nations vying for dominance in the digital sphere. The proliferation of cyber weapons and the vulnerability of critical infrastructure systems make countries increasingly reliant on defensive measures. This, in turn, has led to an arms race of sorts, where nations invest heavily in cyber defense and offensive capabilities.

Furthermore, technology has given rise to new forms of warfare that blur the lines between peace and conflict. The use of drones, autonomous weapons systems, and artificial intelligence raises ethical questions about the nature of modern warfare and its impact on civilian populations. These advancements have also generated concerns about surveillance and privacy infringement, with governments often accused of monitoring citizens' online activities to suppress dissent or maintain control.

In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly reshaped international relations by fostering increased connectivity and collaboration between nations while simultaneously creating new challenges related to cybersecurity and ethical considerations. While the benefits brought about by technological advancements are significant, it is crucial for governments and policymakers to address these potential threats proactively to ensure that technology continues to serve as a catalyst for global progress rather than a source of division and discord.

Task 2 Score: Band 9

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