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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of citizen activism in driving environmental policy changes

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of citizen activism in driving environmental policy changes

Question: In what ways can citizen activism contribute to the development and implementation of effective environmental policies? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of relying on citizen activism as a driving force for change.

Model Answer:

Citizen activism has become an increasingly important factor in driving environmental policy changes, as individuals and groups work together to raise awareness and advocate for sustainable practices. This essay will discuss the ways in which citizen activism can contribute to the development and implementation of effective environmental policies, while also examining the advantages and disadvantages of relying on this form of activism as a driving force for change.

One of the primary ways in which citizen activism can contribute to the development and implementation of effective environmental policies is through raising public awareness about environmental issues. Activists often use various forms of media, such as social media, newspapers, and television, to educate people about the consequences of unsustainable practices and the need for change. This increased understanding of environmental issues can lead to public pressure on governments and corporations to adopt more environmentally-friendly policies. Additionally, citizen activism can foster collaboration between different stakeholders, such as NGOs, government agencies, and private companies, which can help streamline the process of implementing effective environmental policies.

However, there are also several disadvantages to relying on citizen activism as a driving force for change. One major drawback is that citizen activism can be highly volatile and unpredictable. As public opinion and interests shift, so too does the focus of activist groups, which can lead to inconsistent and incoherent policies. Moreover, activists may not have the same level of expertise or access to resources as government officials or industry experts, which could potentially result in less effective policy proposals.

Another potential disadvantage is that citizen activism may inadvertently create divisions within society. For instance, activist groups may prioritize certain environmental issues over others, thereby alienating those who do not share their views. Additionally, the influence of well-funded lobbying groups can sometimes overshadow grassroots movements, leading to skewed policy outcomes that disproportionately benefit specific industries or interests.

In conclusion, while citizen activism plays a crucial role in raising awareness and driving environmental policy changes, it is important to acknowledge the potential pitfalls associated with relying solely on this form of activism. A balanced approach that combines grassroots efforts with expert knowledge and government action will be most effective in creating and implementing sustainable environmental policies that benefit all stakeholders involved.

Score: Band 7.5

The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The model answer effectively discusses the advantages and disadvantages of citizen activism in driving environmental policy changes, providing a thorough analysis of the topic. However, there are some grammatical errors and a lack of synonyms that may slightly reduce the overall coherence and cohesion of the essay. The language used is generally appropriate for a Band 7.5 score on the IELTS exam.

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