IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on natural disasters.
IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1710722864
Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on natural disasters.
Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been an increasing concern regarding the potential consequences of climate change on natural disasters. This essay will examine the various ways in which climate change can exacerbate the occurrence and intensity of these events, as well as the potential implications for human societies and ecosystems.
One of the most significant impacts of climate change on natural disasters is its contribution to more frequent and severe weather phenomena. Rising global temperatures have led to an increase in the frequency and severity of storms, hurricanes, and typhoons. For example, Hurricane Katrina, which devastated New Orleans in 2005, was one of the most powerful and destructive hurricanes ever recorded, causing billions of dollars in damage and claiming thousands of lives.
Another aspect of climate change that has a direct impact on natural disasters is its influence on droughts and wildfires. As temperatures rise, water evaporates more quickly from the Earth's surface, leading to more extended periods of drought and increased likelihood of wildfires. The devastating wildfires in Australia during the summer of 2019-2020 are a prime example of this phenomenon. In addition, drier conditions can also increase the risk of landslides, as the soil becomes less stable due to reduced vegetation cover.
Moreover, rising sea levels and melting polar ice caps caused by climate change contribute to an increased likelihood of flooding events. Coastal cities like Miami and Jakarta are particularly vulnerable to the effects of global warming, as they face a higher risk of storm surges and tidal waves. Furthermore, the melting of glaciers and ice caps leads to more significant threats from avalanches and landslides in mountainous regions.
Lastly, climate change can have a profound impact on the frequency and intensity of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. While it is difficult to establish a direct causal relationship between these natural disasters and climate change, there are some indications that changes in global temperatures may be influencing tectonic activity. For instance, research suggests that shifts in ocean currents and sea levels could affect the likelihood of earthquakes along subduction zones.
In conclusion, it is evident that climate change has a profound impact on natural disasters. The increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, as well as the heightened risks associated with droughts, wildfires, flooding, and geological phenomena, underscore the importance of addressing climate change to mitigate its devastating effects on human societies and ecosystems worldwide.
Scoring:
- Task Response:
9 (The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the question, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the topic.)
- Coherence and Cohesion:
9 (The candidate's essay is well structured and logically organized, with appropriate use of cohesive devices.)
- Lexical Resource:
8.5 (The candidate demonstrates a broad vocabulary, although there are a few minor errors in grammar or word choice that slightly reduce the overall lexical quality.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy:
9 (The candidate's essay is free from grammatical errors and displays a wide range of sentence structures.)
- Presentation of ideas:
9 (The candidate presents complex ideas in a clear and coherent manner, with effective use of paragraphs to organize the discussion.)
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