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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of activism in driving social change

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Topic: The role of activism in driving social change

Question: Some people argue that activism is essential for bringing about significant social change, while others claim that it can be counterproductive or even harmful. Discuss both views and give your own opinion on the matter.

Model Answer:

In recent years, activism has emerged as a powerful force in driving social change worldwide. However, there are contrasting viewpoints regarding the effectiveness of activism in bringing about significant improvements in society. This essay will discuss both perspectives and provide a personal standpoint on the issue.

On one hand, it is argued that activism is indeed vital for sparking meaningful social change. Activists often serve as catalysts for reform, raising awareness about pressing issues and advocating for policy changes. For instance, the Civil Rights Movement in the United States was largely driven by activists fighting for racial equality and justice. As a result, significant legislative reforms were enacted, such as the passage of the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act, which led to substantial improvements in the lives of African Americans. Moreover, activism can mobilize communities and foster a sense of unity among individuals who share common goals. The #MeToo movement is an excellent example of how grassroots activism can create a wave of change by encouraging victims of sexual harassment and assault to come forward and hold perpetrators accountable.

On the other hand, some argue that activism can be counterproductive or even harmful. One major concern is that activists may employ aggressive tactics, such as protests and demonstrations, which could potentially escalate tensions and incite violence. For example, the Hong Kong protests in 2019 initially started as a peaceful movement but eventually turned violent, leading to several injuries and arrests. Additionally, there are instances where activism has unintentionally alienated certain segments of society, thereby hindering progress rather than promoting it. For example, feminist activists who ignore the perspectives of men or marginalize their experiences may inadvertently reinforce gender stereotypes and create divisions within the movement itself.

In conclusion, while it is undeniable that activism has played a significant role in driving social change throughout history, it is essential to acknowledge its potential drawbacks. The key lies in striking a balance between the pursuit of justice and maintaining harmony within society. As individuals, we must engage in constructive dialogues and adopt inclusive approaches to ensure that activism remains a force for good rather than causing more harm than intended.

Band Score:
Overall, this essay presents a comprehensive discussion on both perspectives of activism's role in driving social change. The model answer offers relevant examples, counterarguments, and a well-reasoned personal standpoint. The essay demonstrates an understanding of the topic and is coherently organized, resulting in a Band Score of 8 or higher (IELTS Writing Test).

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