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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a significant increase in political polarization across various societies. This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors, including rapid advancements in technology, the rise of social media, and an increasing emphasis on individualism. This essay will discuss the reasons behind this growing political polarization, as well as its consequences on society.

Firstly, one of the primary drivers behind the increase in political polarization is the impact of technological advancements and the widespread use of social media. These platforms have facilitated the spread of information and opinions at a rapid pace, allowing people to connect with like-minded individuals more easily. Consequently, this has led to the formation of echo chambers where people are exposed only to views that align with their own, further entrenching political divides.

Secondly, the rise of individualism has contributed to political polarization as well. In many societies, there is an increasing emphasis on personal freedoms and self-expression. As a result, individuals tend to prioritize their own beliefs and values over those of the collective, leading to more pronounced political divides. Additionally, the focus on individualism can create a sense of us vs. them mentality, where opposing political ideologies are seen as threats to one's own identity and way of life.

The consequences of increasing political polarization are manifold. On one hand, it can lead to a more active and engaged population, as citizens become increasingly invested in shaping the future of their societies. However, on the other hand, polarization can also result in heightened tension and conflict between opposing factions. This can hinder effective governance and impede progress towards common goals, such as environmental conservation or reducing poverty.

In conclusion, it is evident that society is becoming more politically polarized due to factors such as advancements in technology, the rise of social media, and an emphasis on individualism. While this polarization can result in a more engaged and active populace, it also carries the risk of exacerbating tensions and hindering progress. It is crucial for society to find ways to bridge these political divides and promote dialogue and understanding across ideological lines.

Score: Band 9 (Excellent)

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