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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: "Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing concern regarding the level of political polarization in societies around the world. Some argue that this divide is becoming increasingly severe, while others contend that it remains relatively stable. In order to fully address this question, it is essential to consider various factors such as the role of social media, the influence of political leaders, and the impact of globalization.

On one hand, it can be argued that society is indeed becoming more politically polarized. The rise of social media has played a significant role in exacerbating this divide, as individuals are exposed to a wider range of opinions and perspectives than ever before. This increased exposure can lead to the formation of "echo chambers," where people are surrounded by like-minded individuals who reinforce their own beliefs and values. As a result, political debates become more entrenched and less open to compromise or understanding.

Moreover, the influence of political leaders should not be underestimated. Charismatic figures with strong ideological convictions can mobilize large groups of followers and create divisions within societies. For example, the rise of populist leaders such as Donald Trump in the United States and Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil has contributed to increased polarization by appealing to specific segments of the population who feel marginalized or left behind by traditional political elites.

On the other hand, it is also important to consider the potential for mitigating factors that may help to lessen political polarization. For instance, globalization and the interconnectedness of nations have led to a greater appreciation of diverse perspectives and cultures. As societies become more interdependent, there is an increased incentive to cooperate and find common ground on key issues such as climate change and economic development.

Furthermore, education and exposure to different ideas can play a significant role in reducing political polarization. By promoting critical thinking and open dialogue, individuals are better equipped to engage with opposing viewpoints and develop a more nuanced understanding of complex issues. This can help to bridge the gap between different political factions and foster a more inclusive and cooperative society.

In conclusion, while there is evidence to suggest that societies are becoming more politically polarized due to factors such as social media and influential political leaders, it is important to consider the potential mitigating effects of globalization and education. Ultimately, the level of political polarization in a given society will depend on a complex interplay of various factors, and no single explanation can fully capture this multifaceted phenomenon.

Band Score: 8.5

This band score reflects an effective response to the question, with well-structured and coherent arguments that address both sides of the debate. The response demonstrates a good understanding of relevant factors and provides insights into potential mitigating effects. However, some aspects of the writing could be improved, such as providing more specific examples or elaborating on certain points in greater detail.

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